What kind of government does sudan have

Sudan has been unable to find a workable political system since independence in and has seen numerous coups and coup attempts. Recent weeks have seen a rapid build-up of tension in Khartoum. A hostile takeover of power is what many in Sudan and beyond have feared could happen anytime. The signs have been all too clear. A pro-military sit-in right in front of the presidential palace in Khartoum was seen as choreographed to lead to a coup.

No attempt was made to disguise its purpose. The protesters demanded that the military overthrow "failed" civilian leaders. It was an unusual attempt at legitimising a military takeover, using the guise of a popular protest.

Nearly a week later, a counter-protest was held. This time, huge crowds came out in support of the civilian government. With more protests called by pro-democracy groups to "counter a military coup", Sudan could be set for yet another period of showdown between the armed forces and the people. The country has made huge strides in normalising ties with the West and unlocking much-needed funding streams. The promise of transition to democracy has kept many Sudanese and the country's allies hopeful.

But all that could be at risk now. Sudan blames dark forces for failed coup. Sudan's ex-President Bashir on trial for coup. This video can not be played To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Demonstrators take to the streets of Khartoum to protest against the arrests.

Sudan coup: What you need to know. Under arrest. Source: Heritage Foundation The highest-risk political and economic situation and the most difficult business environment. Corporate default is likely. Source: Coface Arab League. Four military officers were executed on July 26, The Chinese government expressed support for the Sudanese government on August 15, , and the Chinese government agreed to provide economic assistance on August 24, General Gaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiry was elected president with 99 percent of the vote on September 15, , and he was inaugurated as president on October 12, A new constitution went into effect on May 8, The government of the Soviet Union resumed military assistance 90 military advisers in support of the Sudanese government in Government police suppressed demonstrations in Khartoum beginning on August 28, , resulting in the deaths of one government policeman and one civilian.

The government proclaimed a state-of-emergency on September 5, Government police and student demonstrators clashed in Omdurman on December 20, , resulting in the death of one individual. Government troops suppressed a military rebellion in March On July 29, , eight individuals were executed for their involvement in the March military rebellion. Government troops suppressed a military rebellion by some rebels soldiers led by Lt. Colonel Hassan Husayn Uthman in Omdurman on September , , resulting in the deaths of five government soldiers and three rebel soldiers.

Nineteen individuals were executed for their involvement in the military rebellion between January 23 and February 22, Government troops suppressed a military rebellion by some 2, rebel soldiers led by Brig.

Muhammed Nur Saeed in Khartoum on July , , resulting in the deaths of rebels and 82 government soldiers. The Libyan government had provided military assistance vehicles and ammunition to the rebels. The Egyptian government provided military assistance in support of the Sudanese government from to The Sudanese government severed diplomatic relations with Libya on July 6, , and signed a year joint defense agreement with Egypt on July 15, On August , , the Sudanese government executed 98 individuals for their involvement in the military rebellion.

The U. Government troops suppressed a military rebellion in Juba on February 2, , resulting in the deaths of ten individuals. President Gaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiry was re-elected with 99 percent of the vote on April , Legislative elections were held between December 13, and January 15, , and the SSU won out of seats in the National Assembly. President Gaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiry declared a state-of-emergency on April 29, , and he lifted the state-of-emergency on September 29, The Libyan government provided diplomatic assistance diplomatic recognition to the military government on April 7, , and the government of Saudi Arabia provided diplomatic assistance diplomatic recognition to the military government on April 8, General Siwar Dhahab declared a state-of-emergency and suspended the constitution on April 7, The Libyan government agreed to provide military assistance logistical and training support to the government on April 24, , and the two countries signed a military protocol on July 9, European Community EC foreign ministers appealed for negotiations between the government and opposition groups on April 29, Government troops suppressed a military rebellion near Khartoum on September , , resulting in the deaths of two individuals.

An interim constitution went into effect on October 10, Some 22, individuals were killed during the crisis. Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi formed a new coalition government on May 15, Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi dissolved the government on March 11, General Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir took control of the government, declared a state of emergency, and suspended the constitution on June 30, General Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir banned political parties on July 1, , and formed a government as prime minister on July 9, The Egyptian government provided diplomatic assistance diplomatic recognition to the RCC on July 2, The Sudanese government suppressed a rebellion on April 23, , and 31 individuals were executed for their involvement in the rebellion on April 24, The RCC named Lt.

The European Community EC imposed military sanctions arms embargo against the government on March 15, Government police and demonstrators clashed in Khartoum on September , , resulting in the deaths of two individuals. Legislative elections were held between March 2 and March 17, , and independents won out of seats in the National Assembly. General Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir was elected president with 76 percent of the vote on March , , and he was inaugurated as president on April 1, HRW condemned the government for human rights abuses against opponents of the government on February 10, A new constitution was approved in a referendum held on May 27, The new constitution was signed into law on June 30, President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir dissolved the parliament and declared a three-month state-of-emergency on December 11, Twenty individuals were killed in political violence in Omdurman on December 9, President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir was re-elected with 87 percent of the vote on December 22, , and he was inaugurated for a second term on February 12, Four individuals were killed in election-related violence in Sodari province on December 21, NDA rebels killed seven government policemen in Aroma on February 6, Members of the al-Muaalia and Reizagat tribes clashed in western Sudan in May , resulting in the deaths of some 50 individuals.

On July 17, , eighty-seven individuals were sentenced to death by a government court for their involvement in the May clashes in western Sudan. The parliament extended the state-of-emergency for an additional year on December 23, Government troops clashed with rebels in the Darfur region on July 12, , resulting in the deaths of 13 government soldiers and 30 rebels. The European Union EU imposed military sanctions arms embargo against the Sudanese government and non-governmental groups in the Darfur region on January 9, Members of the Janjaweed killed some individuals in Wadi Saleh in the Darfur region on March , The EU sent a seven-member fact-finding mission to the Darfur region on August 3, On August 9, , the EU fact-finding mission reported that they had found no evidence of a genocide in the Darfur region.

On October 20, , the AU decided to established the African Union Mission in Sudan AMIS II to monitor the ceasefire agreement, protect the delivery of humanitarian assistance, protect internally-displaced persons, and assist Sudanese police in maintaining law and order. The military component of AMIS II consisted of 6, military personnel including 5, peacekeeping soldiers and military observers from 28 countries commanded by General Festus Okonkwo of Nigeria.

Government troops killed 17 demonstrators in Port Sudan in eastern Sudan on January 29, The Sudanese government lifted the nationwide state-of-emergency on July 11, , except for the Darfur region and parts of eastern Sudan.

The mission consisted of some military and civilian personnel including military experts, military observers, and civilian police officers. Vice-President John Garang was killed in a helicopter accident on August 1, On August , , some individuals were killed during riots that following the death of Vice-President Garang. The government of Eritrea mediated a ceasefire agreement between the Sudanese government and Eastern Front EF , a coalition of rebels groups in eastern Sudan, on June 19, Government troops launched a military offensive in the Darfur region on August 29, President George W.

Bush appointed Andrew Natsios as U. Special Envoy to Sudan on September 19, The government of Eritrea mediated the signing of a peace agreement between the Sudanese government and EF on October 14, Thirty-three internally-displaced persons were killed by government troops in the Kalma camp on August 25, On September 9, , the LAS established a six-member committee led by the government of Qatar to mediate negotiations between the government and Darfur rebels.

Government troops clashed with JEM rebels in North Darfur state on February 19, , resulting in the deaths of some 17 rebels and 11 government soldiers.