How does alienation affect people

Health Insurance Fund in Denmark j. An index of alienation including three indicators of alienation: helplessness, feeling left out of things and lack of confidentiality with parents fulfilled psychometric criteria for scalability.

Alienation is significantly associated with a high symptom load among adolescents. Alienation may be a concept to be taken into account in future health interventions among adolescents. In school settings this may be done by use of principles of empowerment. Google Scholar. Google Preview. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.

It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Sign In or Create an Account. Sign In. Advanced Search. Search Menu. Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume Article Contents Abstract. Aspects of alienation and symptom load among adolescents.

Rayce , Signe L. Oxford Academic. Svend Kreiner. Cite Cite Signe L. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract Background: The purpose was to examine the association between aspects of alienation and symptom load among adolescents. Table 1 The six potential components of the alienation index. Variable corresponding theoretical dimension. Phrasing of item.

Loneliness a social isolation; cultural estrangement Do you feel lonely? Open in new tab. Open in new tab Download slide. Table 2 The prevalence of determinant, outcome variables and covariates in absolute numbers and percentages.

Crude OR for daily physical symptoms. Crude OR for daily psychological symptoms. Bullying and symptoms among school-aged children: international comparative cross sectional study in 28 countries. Google Scholar Crossref. Search ADS.

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Socioeconomic health inequalities among a nationally representative sample of Danish adolescents: the role of different types of social relations. Risk factor loneliness. On the interrelations between social integration, happiness and health in , , and year old schoolchildren in 9 European countries.

A five-stage community organization model for health promotion: empowerment and partnership strategies. Toward a model of adolescent empowerment: theoretical and empirical evidence. Children, empowerment and health promotion: some new directions in research and practice. Involving students in learning and health promoting processes — clarifying why? All rights reserved. Issue Section:.

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Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. Please check for further notifications by email. Entire groups may experience alienation—for example, ethnic minorities or residents of inner city neighborhoods who feel the opportunities and advantages of mainstream society are beyond their reach.

Feeling separated from society is not the only way a person experiences alienation: sometimes the individual feels alienation as disharmony with his or her true self. This condition develops when a person accepts societal expectations to take over a family business, for example that are counter to the person's true goals, feelings, or desires perhaps to be a teacher.

He may appear to be successful in the role others expect him to assume, but his true wish is hidden, leaving him feeling deeply conflicted and alone. In the workplace, jobs have become increasingly specialized since the s and the Industrial Revolution. Workers may see little connection between the tasks they perform and the final product or service, and may thus feel intense loneliness while in the midst of a busy work environment.

In the s, American writer and philosopher Henry David Thoreau observed that "the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation. What is called resignation is confirmed desperation. He felt less isolated there— even though he lived in solitude—than when he lived in a town, surrounded by people. When living in town, his feelings of alienation confronted him daily, since his activities did not reflect his true feelings and desires. Alienation is expressed differently by different people.

Some become withdrawn and lethargic; others may react with hostility and violence; still others may become disoriented, rejecting traditional values and behavior by adopting an outlandish appearance and erratic behavior patterns. As society undergoes rapid changes, and traditional values and behavioral standards are challenged, some people find little they can believe in and so have difficulty constructing a reality in which they can find a place for themselves.

Feeling distanced from work, family, and friends is a common symptom of alienation. Other symptoms include:. Alienation can be the result of a mental or physical condition. Possible health-related causes of alienation include:. When alienation has health-related causes, there will typically be other symptoms that persist for more than a few days. Social causes are typically defined by how you, or someone you know, feels disconnected from other people, their environment, or themselves.

For example, a change in your environment, like changing jobs or schools, can cause alienation. Work alienation occurs when a person feels estranged from what they produce in the workplace. This disconnection may cause dissatisfaction and a feeling of alienation from:. As children grow, they may begin to distrust adults or the values they were raised with. Teens can often feel isolated from their parents, teachers, and peers.

They may feel anxious about their social skills or physical appearance. Teens can even feel isolated from their own identity. This can happen as they discover themselves and think about their future. Adolescent alienation is only considered a symptom if it accompanies other disorders, such as a phobia or a personality disorder.

Parental alienation is a term that broadly describes negative, alienating behaviors displayed by a parent, like not being present. Parental alienation syndrome describes a psychiatric disorder in children, particularly in the context of divorce.

Rejection of a parent has multiple factors. These can include interactions from both parents and feelings of vulnerability from the child. This is not the same alienation that a child may feel toward a parent who is abusive, particularly if the child severs ties with that parent as an adult. To treat alienation, the cause must be identified. People who experience psychological pain because of alienation may benefit from seeing a mental health professional. Gaining a feeling of empowerment may also help a person battle alienation.